This is a (not yet) exhaustive list of .install hooks or really, callbacks, as they are called for the one module being installed only.
- hook_requirements()
- hook_schema()
- hook_install()
- hook_update_N()
- hook_update_dependencies()
- hook_uninstall()
Note At the time of writing, Drupal.org documentation on 7.x .install files needs a lot of help. I removed incorrect information but the page is an amalgamation of Drupal 6 change notes and Field API, and i'm not sure what to do with that. If there's not progress soon i'll remorselessly separate the two and start fresh on the .install file part.